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Are Gradients Great?

Posted by Matt Davies on March 27th, 2007.

Creative designer and founder of Attitude Design. View our Graphic Design Portfolio.

http://attitudedesign.co.uk

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The wonder of the gradient – one colour blending into another colour. I’m sure we have all used them and we are all totally familiar with them. The reason for bringing the use of the gradient to your attention is to see if we can get your current views on this fad.

About 10 years ago gradients were nearly never used. They didn’t work in print, they didn’t work on the web. However since the technology in both print and web has become more advanced and now we can happily use them to our hearts content in nearly any medium.

There was a time about 5 years ago when I abandoned the use of gradients. It was frowned upon in the print world as it used to cause printers massive headaches. However with the web 2.0 boom we started to use them again. The key word was subtlety at the beginning but in recent years however, some harsher uses of the gradient have manifested themselves.

It occurred to me whilst designing a website recently that I had made a conscious decision not to use gradients. This little thought seemed to pop up from nowhere. It was only a small thought but I wandered if it had big consequences. It seemed to suggest to me that I was maybe trying to get back to basics. I frowned at the time, a little unsure why I had had this thought – was it because I was sick of relying on a nice subtle gradient to soften my designs. Was this the end of my web 2.0 looking designs? Was I bored with the gradient? Or was it simply that the gradient didn’t seem to fit with the logo and ethics of the site?

I still don’t really know.

However it prompted me to write these few words – and I just wanted to ask you, dear reader, this question:

What does a gradient give you that a block colour can’t?

Also think about these follow on questions:
Are we using them because we can and not necessarily because they give us something better?
Will we continue to use them or will we eventually rebel against this fad and go back to the basics?
Are gradients great?

So I now appeal for you all, fellow citizens of Fadtastic, to write in and let us know about what you think about this trend…

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( 31 so far )

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31 Responses to Are Gradients Great?

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I positively see the trend on using vertical gradients to indicate that the page goes further down, and changes into a solid color

Like on fadtastic.net but the background gradient repeats .
On 456bereastreet.com (recently a redesign) has a variant, using a long brownish-green background gradient (about 450-500px height) but goes further down in a solid colour taken from the gradient.

I used in my new design here gradients to make a border around book cover images.

Transition effects I dig.

Johan
March 27th, 2007
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I think the gradient, like any other tool, is fine in moderation. Too many stripes, or bursts, or big giant text is never good; same with gradients. What I do like about the gradient, and this goes for pattens as well, is they’re both cheap (kb, code, thought) ways of adding visual complexity to a page. A vertical gradient is rarely more than 2kb (if that).

But as you mentioned, the subtle gradient is what tends to standout as elegant, and there’s less and less of those around these days.

Adam
March 27th, 2007
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I can’t create a new design that doesn’t use a gradient. It’s out of control. I’m definitely starting to get frustrated with its overuse, especially in my own designs. But in the end, it still looks great. The trend will die… soon. And to be honest, I can’t wait until it does. Until that revolution begins, I’ll probably keep using it.

Erik
March 27th, 2007
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I think gradients when used subtly are a great tool for adding depth / texture to a site. The overuse of gradients will eventually burn out. I’m guilty of this myself, it’s easy to through a quick gradient background up and call the “design” finished.

Kenny Saunders
March 27th, 2007
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Gradients have their place. I think you use them subtely and effectively on this site - it looks nice.

However, if a designer repeatedly uses the same technique, then that signifies a lack of creativity - it’s time to move on to new ideas.

I went through a spell of uses flat blocks of colour with rounded corners on everything. After a while everything began looking boring and tired to me, I had to use new techniques.

Variety is the spice of life.

Aaron
March 27th, 2007
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I like gradients but I don’t think that gradients are great. You cannot call a trend great - it is how it’s implemented that defines its stature. Agree, Matt?

I think a little originality with gradients can go a long way. Patterned ‘fadients’ are very chic at the moment.

Andrew Faulkner
March 27th, 2007
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In my opinion a nice gradient always feel good in any website.
Off course that, we have to set a nice and simple gradient.

Paul
March 27th, 2007
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I have pondered these very same questions recently with the creative trends web 2.0 has brought.

I think what gradients do is add noise to the page, meaning the transition from one color to another adds noise or the element of change. In doing this, you force the viewer to interpret this change often overwelming the viewer. However if you design calls for a element of change, gradients could be the answer. (as posted above)

These very same questions were posed to me by a marketing person the other day. I said, ” I was always told to not use gradients” they replied,”why it softens up the page”. Ironic I found this post a little to late

Moral of the story, I added the gradients and it looks soft and confusing.

Next topic to use centered justified type or not :>) (another one of my don’t use it vises)

tk421
March 27th, 2007
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There are lots of good reasons to use gradients. Besides the points already mentioned: indicating more content follows, elegance instead of preciseness, etc, there is the fact that naturally every colour is a gradient once it enters the real world.

A solid block is fine, a pattern is fine, but even these become gradients in print as the light reaches them and to that end a good gradient can be the difference between a nice site design and an emotive one.

It is also worth noting that a gradient can be a million different things. Right now the gradients in use tend toward the light, but don’t forget the gold effects of yesteryear, Victorian style parlour wallpapers with uplights, the sky at dawn, or dusk, and so many more.

I don’t believe that gradients will die when the Web 2.0 design-a-like trend disappears, they will just change. But just as the golden ratio will be used, intentionally or otherwise, forever, so will gradients.

Having said all that I have just gotten rid of mine.

Andrew
March 27th, 2007
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Andy, Implementation is always important. Context is also key from a usability and aesthetics perspective.

Can fads be great? Depends on your point of view. From the comments received it seems many of us are getting a little sick of adding gradients. They do make a design softer and lead the eye but sometimes we might just want to consider other possibilities instead of doing the usual. Time for a change? Maybe soon…

Matt Davies
March 27th, 2007
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Now the idea that people are sick of using gradients should also be seen in context.

Are they gradient sick because of lots of articles about web 2.0 design mentioned gradients as not done?

Gradients are not that simple to make in Photoshop - requires good sense of color usage. Maybe the gradients look sloppy?

Johan
March 27th, 2007
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I think gradients can work really well but sometimes the transition from one colour to another makes a grad look very dirty.

The best use is when it is slight - one shade to another perhaps.

I do remember the old days of print as well - the blocking that postcript used to create - now I am showing my age (21 … hut hum)

Craig Killick
March 27th, 2007
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I think we shouldn’t use gradients to much, if we do they will destroy the content or distract te reader. I think you can make a good gradientless design. Certainly background gradients are popular, especially when they bled into a solid color as background. I think I’m gonna try to make a nice gradientless design in the near future.

YPM
March 27th, 2007
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Matt, I’m sure that they’ll change. Currently, the term gradient puts the following into my head:

A colour with a slight highlight or lowlight (take our menu bar for instance).

It’s all very soft. Rarely do I see different harsher colours blended together. While it’s not really done now, it may happen soon. Any examples of usage of harsher blends are more than welcome.

Trends, hey, they never go out of fashion!

Andrew Faulkner
March 27th, 2007
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Sachman Bhatti

When we look at surfaces in the real world they do not appear as solid colors. Even my desk, which is a pretty uniform black, with lights hitting it has subtle color changes all over it. Even a white sheet of paper does this with the light around, and I think that’s what is appealing about gradients and gives insight on how to use them properly.

Take for example, colorings. When I was real young I’d fill in the coloring book with solid colors trying it to make it uniform. Then I saw an older guy push down harder on the edges, and make it darker on contours. It made his coloring look so rad, so I started doing it and it really made my drawings look better. But he didn’t just fade everything and if you look at successful gradients in design it’s not necessarily subtlety but perhaps extension, or accent. It isn’t he object itself but through the use of gradients we can give other objects in our design more vibrance, more life, and the direction of the gradients and how they resemble light work to your advantage.

We’re all tired of that reflection logo effect but it’s important to understand why people like it. It looks like a shiny surface…the gradients on those buttons and so on give them a look of being an object, reflecting light and that’s why when one uses a completely different stlye it sticks out like a sore thumb. Like sticking someone in a photo when they’re lit different.

I don’t think they’ll fade away like a fad. I think they’ll refine and our understanding of how to create more rich textures and surfaces will expand.

Sachman Bhatti
March 27th, 2007
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Interesting comment Sachman, are you saying that we are moving towards more of a 3D style of design? I think this will happen inevitably but I suspect we will rebel against web 2.0 before it happens…

Matt Davies
March 28th, 2007
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I trained as a product designer and when I was designing coffee makers and mobile phones a clean asthetic surface was usually appealing. I find now that designing websites some of that ‘product’ design comes into play. i want to make my websites look like they could be taken from the screen and used in the real world.

Can you imagine what we’d be doing with gradiants if the png worked as it should across all browsers?

Matthew Bowden
March 29th, 2007
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Gradients have their place, less so in print because tight budgets can’t cope well.

For the web though, I think they add a softer feel, if used properly. Yes, they’ve been over-used, but that’s not to say you should rule them out of your design.

Everything in moderation.

By the way, your footer formatting is doing something funky (I’m viewing in Firefox), in case you didn’t know.

Thanks for the feedback, David.

Andrew Faulkner
March 29th, 2007
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David, I’m not saying you should rule them out. I just wondered if I was the only one who was thinking that maybe its time to either use them in a different way or stop using them as much. Andy, I’m not sure that harsher gradients are a good idea - do you or does anybody else have any examples of harsh gradients working well?

Matt Davies
March 29th, 2007
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I personally don’t think the use of gradients in necessarily a good thing if it’s a gradient for gradients sake but if it’s used for shadowing, fading etc then I think it has some real aesthetic benefits.

I think when gradients were big 10 years ago it was horrible brash gradients like orange to blue but nowadays being subtle is the name of the game.

(Yes, I use “gradients” on my site)

Stewart
March 30th, 2007
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I’d echo a lot of the thoughts expressed here. I don’t think any design technique on its own is evil, sometimes they just get put to evil uses, or used excessively, inappropriately, or poorly.

Sachman put it well, gradients add a “real” look to colors. Nothing in real life is totally flat. I tend to choose gradients to avoid a flat, 2-D “paper-like” look. This usually means its a subtle tone-on-tone gradient, not a fade between two different colors.

Gradients are also less distracting than many patterns. They add a nice depth. But they should only be used when they add to the design, and not as the only visual element of the design.

I’ve seen some designs lately that attempt to emulate the “web 2.0″ gradient look, but they lack the polish and attention to detail that makes a professional design, and those are the ones that seem to end up looking gradient-happy.

Like the author, any time I find myself falling back on a technique repeatedly, I force myself to come up with an alternative, just to be sure I’m using a creative and appropriate solution. Maybe the answer is a gradient, but maybe I’ll come up with a good alternative instead.

Rachel
March 30th, 2007
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Well said Rachel…

Matt Davies
March 31st, 2007
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What gradients add more than anything else is a sense of depth. This is evident not just in their use as page backgrounds (like on this very site), but their proliferation in page headers, navigation menus and buttons.

Computer screens by their nature appear more flat and intangible to their users. They are very different to a printed design, which can be bent, folded, handled, flicked through. So a raft of techniques have emerged to simulate depth in web pages, one of which is gradients (others would be the simulation of real world elements such as crumpled paper, drop shadows, and the overlapping of elements so that one appears above another).

As for the question of whether we can expect gradients to die out sometime soon. I don’t expect so. Looking at the evolution of Operating System interface design we can clearly see that there has been a steady progression from flat design towards smooth gradated design. In fact, OS design exerts a *massive* influence over web page design. When did glass buttons become de rigeur in web design? About the same time they debuted in Mac OS X.

Having said that, if there is one rule to predicting the next design fad, it is that whatever follows will be the opposite of what is popular right now! Following that logic, we can expect to see a move back towards bold flat colors.

Jonathan Nicol
March 31st, 2007
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I like gradients.. but they are sadly overused and done badly, this will/has made them unpopular. I like a gradient that you can barely tell is a gradient, but it’s there, and you really notice when it’s gone.
Slices of gradient are so very efficient for repeating a repeating background and juxtaposing a flat coloured element against this makes for a very effective, low-bandwidth effect..

stunews
April 1st, 2007
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Gradient sometimes give the affect of softness or movement. The can also give an airy kind of feel, which I guess is the same as softness.
I think people are using them because everyone else is using them. they associated it with Web 2.0, but they are not related. Web 2.0 from my understanding and has to do with the technology used. it just so happened that people used gradients to make the pages look futuristic (another reason). Then website owners hire people to create or redo their website and point to another site and say “oooh make mine like theirs.” I think people will get tried of looking at the same thing and find something new and go back to basics. It is similar to the whole vector illustration phase. people started to get tried of it because everyone can and seemed to be doing it. This is not to say it is not used anymore, but it died down a little.

Ulina
April 6th, 2007
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As I wrote on Matt’s blogsite: Many of my clients think it looks more … sophisticated, valuable etc. Therefore I use it in my design work. Even in my blog. But for my private design I use a lot of ‘white space’ and now and then some block color.

Robert
April 16th, 2007
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Many of my clients think it looks more … sophisticated, valuable etc

Robert (or anyone really), why do you think this is?

Andrew Faulkner
April 17th, 2007
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Gradients can in the case of backgrounds help to establish the outer limits of a page design, that can once suggested be eliminated the further the reader scrolls… leaving the viewer less clutter but a mental note of how the page is meant to be navigated.

accessing massed content is easier and more relaxing with a structure.

Tony M
April 18th, 2007
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I HATE THEM! I’m a designing for a major retailer and I think they look dated. They also (in print) do not transition from one color to the next very well. It often looks like the printer’s ink was washed down, as though they screwed up something. However, gradients transfer to electronic media a lot better. I like the delicate balance of color they offer on the digital screen. The transitions is a lot smoother and helps readability.

DSCHNEIDER
October 7th, 2008
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