Web 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…
Posted by Matt Davies on January 5th, 2007.
“Web 2.0” is a much discussed and debated phrase. It was in Time Magazines Top 10 Buzz Words of 2006. Apparently (according to wikipedia - so this must be right), the phrase was coined by O’Reilly Media in 2004 and “refers to a perceived or proposed second generation of Internet-based services—such as social networking sites, wikis, communication tools, and folksonomies—that emphasize online collaboration and sharing among users”. Basically then its original use was a description of user enhanced internet applications. Things such as RSS, blogs, forums, CSS, accessibility, user generated content, server side software and data driven content are all associated with coming under this buzz word.
What I want to mention in this short article, is the fact that the term “Web 2.0” is also used by some (me included), to describe a certain type of design style. Whilst discussing this recently, a friend asked me what Web 2.0 was – the first thing that came to my mind was the design style rather than the real meaning behind the movement that we have all become part of. Simple, clean, typographically heavy, colourful header bars and glassy icon designs, flashed through my mind. As I started to explain these styles, I realised that this really wasn’t the true explanation of Web 2.0 and that the practical technology and usability issues had almost been obscured by my brain. They had been replaced by the graphic styles and I had almost forgotten the real meaning of web 2.0.
So what I would like to suggest is that these graphic styles have also become part of this movement. That although “Web 2.0” was a term used originally to describe a technical movement, it has also creatively become a movement. A “fad” indeed, and one that all graphic designers need to bear in mind.
What’s next then, after web 2.0 I mean? Well “Web 3.0” of course! Incidentally, as I’ve mentioned “Web 3.0”, will I be famous and get into wikipedia for the first person to name the next generation of online applications? Probably not, because a short search on goggle will show that this term is constantly being used by the experts. “Wait a mo” I here you say, “I’ve not caught up with ‘Web 2.0’ yet” - “well”, I reply, “you’d better, because from the look of it web 3.0 is going to revolutionise the internet… again”. Apparently we won’t bother with applications on our computers anymore. We’ll be using browser driven software for all of our word processing, filing, game playing and living needs. The internet is set to take over your life – and if you think it has already, it can always get worse (or better depending on your views).
So now I have another question – will web 3.0 have its own style as well? Any ideas to how that will look? The same but better? Maybe we will get sick of being clean and will go back to the busy maxamilist design styles of the ‘flash era’?
Ok now I’m going to blow your mind. What about web 4.0 (can get a credit for coining that phrase please)? Will that have another technical style with an accompanying graphic style to compliment it? If so I wonder what it will look like…
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12 Responses to Web 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…
Well I’ve defiantly got Web 6.0 :P
Its a load of rubbish, of course the web is going to evolve like everything else, its not all about glossy tabs and drop shadows. It’s how the user interacts with the machine.
I definitely agree that the web 2.0 style is one of the things that comes to mind quickly, albeit swiftly followed for the reasons behind those styles;
I have seen a lot of sites called Web 2.0 sites that just don’t feel 2.0 because they are aesthetically different. By which I mean they put function over style to the extent that there is no style.
Such is the danger of using terms that are defined through general use more than through hard and fast rules. As someone who is keen on the graphical side of things it is difficult to separate the 2.0 experience from the graphical trends that accompany it.
John Markoff of NY Times already introduced Web 3.0 as the Semantic Web. I hate these version numbers for the Web. Web is changing continuously, these numbers do not serve any cause, other than creating confusion. I had expressed my opinion on my blog earlier.
The only thing I hope for is that we will get more aware of standards, semantics and topics like usability and accessibility in terms of design. And hopefully we will also leave having eternally beta and gamma and sites.
I don’t think there will be a Web 3.0.
Web 2.0 was an improvement over Web 1.0. We dropped tables in favor of CSS, for example. I think the next phase will be about extending the functionality of the web, not changing it. I’ve been referring to it as the emergence of the rich web, which will be a rich media layer built on top of the Web 2.0 infrastructure, ideally offered as progressive enhancement.
For the longest time I was confusing Web 2.0 with Internet 2.0. When I first saw “Web 2.0 style” I thought, what style is already getting associated with upgraded internet infrastructure and vastly speedier connections? Well, gradually I caught on but since I hate buzzwords, I then told myself that I would prefer not to use the term except to reference it to others. This led me to discover that often it was easier to just use the term “Web 2.0″ so I did not have to go into lengthy explanations to define something that people already understood as the popular buzzword that I was hoping to avoid.
I am sure the Web x.0 naming convention will carry on for a bit until someone with a big enough voice (like an O’Reilly) decides that this is boring and tries something new, like “Web MX04″ or “Web CS2″ and then we will all be sufficiently confused!
Web 2.0 has gotten way too far out of hand, IMHO.
Well you know the only way people to stop using tables is to burn the tables. With ‘burn’ i mean, well, just delete them somehow for the browsers. For the ‘flash era’- many people still like the heavy animated flash sites that are loading with ages. I think x.0 will make xhtml/css sites like flash sites. Animation in css?! Maybe. Then the x.0 version will burn Flash, like 2.0 is burning ’s at the moment!
Lets see what will hapen in few years.
“Web 2.0″ doesn’t mean anything in reality. IMO, it stands for the progression of the internet, bringing user interconnectivity, rich media and scalability.
I don’t think it really should be given a label, rather, it’s just the progressive evolution of the internet.
Applications in the browser is merely bringing web 2.0 user interactivity to the next level. Web 3.0 if there will be one is probably something only the people at Google can possibly dream up. Like, a WIDE-SPREAD video phone via your cable connection, something bringing things that are outside your computer in for the masses.
to be honest, web 4.0 was also said for someone out here (I don’t remember exactly where…) hehehe but good try
I think that you’re right. The web 2.0 is a concept… this concept includes visual styling, technical advancement and culture changing.
isn’t the web2.0 “style” you describe just the influence of MaxOSX (March 2001) on Webdesign ? plus of course alistapart’s persistent calling (since 1998) for cleaner websites & standards ? another bit may be the average age of webdesigners, which is higher than in 1998, changing taste.
i believe to predict a 3.0 style is to predict success of a certain product. i see the aesthetic of the cross media bar in recent sony products as a possibility, but don’t like it personally. white on black sucks.
with the proliferation of content syndication, this will also become somewhat irrelevant, as for example the device displaying the RSS feed can decide how to style it. so the device designers (like the iPhone or the KRZR team) might one day take back the power from todays hegemony of signal designers…
I’ll call it more next generation than web 3.0 (silly) but i beleive that the next phase of the web will really be more user interaction, i think netvibes has it right and all the early adopters of that form of site, where the user not only interacts with the page but actually forms it also. can you see fadtastic created so i can place/delete/add columns/information where i want them? :)
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