The Name of the Game – Unique Selling Points (USPs)
Posted by Matt Davies on June 8th, 2006.
I thought I’d introduce to you a little trend which has been around for a while. The trend of using USP’s in taglines. (Don’t worry those who don’t understand this just yet – all will be revealed below!)
Seeing as the gaps are slowly closing between different areas in design (eg. graphic, programming, branding, conceptual, web, print, etc) I thought it would be an interesting thing to write an article on a marketing term. As a multi-disciplined designer and involved in advertising and branding, which is applied across many mediums including web and print, it is important that I develop marketing skills. Too often you get a guy who rocks at making things look good - but his work carries no messaging, no purpose, other than “it looks good”. The secret is to not only make things look good, but to make the design appeal to the target audience and conveys the message which the client wants to achieve.
For example pick up your nearest fashion magazine. Check out an advert by Calvin Klein, Armani or Dolche and Gabriana. More often or not it will be a black and white photo with their logo in the bottom left. That photo you are looking at is not just a photo. It is a message. It has been painstakingly been chosen from possibly thousands of potentials. The model, the pose and the cloths are all directed to send a message. Don’t let the casual smile, the slightly tilted camera angle and the over exposure in the top left corner fool you into believing its just been slapped on. Its not. My point is this. Not only will it look good but it will have purpose - it will have a message which you may not be able to see straight off but your subconscious will. If its directed at you, you will like it, you will then be influenced when shopping the next day in town.
When we come to marketing it is all about this purpose. Nothing is left to chance. I am not a marketer but like to feel I can be influenced by its principles. Purpose is what makes a designer different to an artist. How can we get to know what purposes should govern our branding? What messages should our advertising have? What graphic style should we communicate?
Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, let me introduce to you the USP.
USP
USP stands for Unique selling point (or unique selling proposition). To market a business or product successful it is always important to establish what its unique selling points are. What makes it different form the rest. Maybe you are cheaper, maybe your product is of a better quality, maybe it has features that other products don’t, maybe in the context of the fashion example mentioned above it is classier than the competitors. USP’s do not have to be real – some can be apparitional. This is part of branding – the messages and the persona which surrounds your company or product. Find out more about Unique Selling Propositions / Points from Wikipeadia.
Taglines
USPs can be communicated in many different ways. Visually or typographically - or both. The trend I wish to briefly look at however is the specific inclusion of USP’s in taglines. Taglines are those supporting sentences, often displayed with a logo. These are there to communicate in a minute amount on time a unique selling proposition. Why should I deal with these guys? Why should I buy this product? A good tagline in my view does this and we see that this is the case with many of the large brands. For example:
Sainsbury’s - “Try something new Today” - USP = Variation and Choice
Tesco’s - “Every little helps” - USP = Low Prices
MacDonalds - “I’m lovin it” - USP = Experience and Taste
Nike - “Just do it” - USP = Quality
Skype - “The whole world for free” - USP = Cheap
Budwiser - “King o beers” - USP = Taste
Heiniken - “Refreshes the parts others cannot reach” - USP =Taste
Halifax - “Always giving you extra” - USP = Service
Amazon.com - “Earth’s biggest book store” - USP = Variation and Choice
Royal Mail - “with us its personal” - USP = Service
BMW - “The Ultimate driving machine” - USP = Quality
Toyota - “The Car in fronts a Toyota” - USP = Quality
Olay - “love the skin your in” - USP = Protection and Care – Quality
Velvet Tissue - “love your bum” - USP = Quality
Red Bull - “Give you wings” - USP = Experience
Harvey Nichols - “Heaven on Earth” - USP = Qulity and Experience
Ronseal - “Does what it says on the tin” - USP = Simplicity
Post Office - “For the little things that make the big things happen” - USP = Service
You see how all these communicate a USP.
Conclusion
Sometimes you meet designers who do not understand USP’s or taglines. You get the type which use taglines to communicate what the client does. For example an electrician firm who uses the tagline “for all your electrical needs” simply tells the viewer they deal with electrics. However a competitor with the tagline “service you can rely on” tells the viewer that they can be trusted. It is very important to know and understand what to put in taglines - sometimes, in sectors which need to explain their existence, a descriptive tagline might be a good idea. It all depends on the market and the message. Generally though I personally find that USPs have to huge part to play in a companies success and are well worth studying.
So are you using them? What is your tagline like?
Go on – go and identify your USP - but before you do Let us know your thoughts…
This article can also be found on Attitude.
Make A Comment
( 11 so far )
11 Responses to The Name of the Game – Unique Selling Points (USPs)
Great article, Matt. I loved the examples. I guess it’s easy to assume that the taglines are ‘just a slogan.’ I agree that it is important to be less generic in your tagline and emphasise what makes you different. If you’re different, you stand out.
To start the ball rolling, “The Multi-Author Web Design Trends Journal” is - well let’s face it - a bit of a mouthful! ;) It’s one of those ‘does exactly what it says on the tin’ slogans. As fadtastic has evolved I have tried to make the emphasis more on content - maybe I should change the tagline to back this up.
What’s your opinion on plain taglines (like fadtatics), Matt? As opposed to the more interesting examples in your article?
Right, I’ve beared all - now you guys and girls put forward your taglines and USPs and let’s have some fun analysing how well they work. I’m sure Matt’s keen to criticise!
Nike - “Just do it” - USP = Quality
I don’t see how ‘Just do it’ screams quality, can you explain it?
I think you make a very good point, slogans are meant to be short concise sentances meant to describe what to expect with the product or service. I frankly think that it’s better to promote quality and / or experience over things like price. I want to know that this is the best, or what it can possibly be for me, not that it’s free. Although people are drawn to free, if you offer something for free they’ll take it, even though they don’t need / want whatever it is.
Tor
Inform yourself.
The Nike swoosh is associated with the tag line, „Just do it.” In other words, don’t think, don’t debate, don’t talk about it, just do it, another appeal to the primary vs. secondary aspects of being.
Matt an Tor
Nike - “Just do it” - USP = Experience
… how about
Nike - “Just do it” - USP = The quality of experience
I just found your site this week and added it to my del.icio.us collection. Good articles. However, your lack of attention to spelling/typos is going to drive me away. Unfortunately there are enough other interesting blogs online that are nearly error free and it’s enough of an issue to keep me from coming back to your site. This article alone has no less than nine typos that re-reading could have easily fixed.
While I’m not saying your article is bad, far from it. I’m just saying your attention to detail is a little lacking. This tends to erode my confidence in the writer’s authority.
Respectfully,
Kurt
khiggins,
Comments taken onboard. Thanks for the feedback.
[URL]http://www.musica-latina.anticoit.org[/URL]
Hello,
I do apperciate your explanation on USPs,as it has given me an insight on how to go about writing a dissertation on USP in hotel industry.I would me glad if more information on this can be sent to me.Thank you.
AS a newbie I can under
stand UPS,but does this
also apply to book
Titles, as a sub title
?
I would be grateful for
answer to this
Malcolm
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